Thursday, December 26, 2019

What I Have Thought About Addiction - 823 Words

Knowledge of Addiction My present knowledge of addiction comes from lectures, watching documentary of all kind as personally have not developed such negative â€Å"habit† besides drinking coffee regularly, however, I have more knowledge about alcohol consumption. Partially due to of my cultural background and costume, we/I viewed moderate alcohol assumption as a norm behavior. For instance, in most occasions’ alcohol use was part of celebration. Although I know some exceptions do exist that attributes to certain religions. What I have thought about addiction is a chronic, but treatable disorder. I am aware of that people who are addicted cannot control their need or crave for alcohol or other drugs in which this lack of control changes behavior, and ultimately lead to a brain damage. While alcohol use is part of culture in most society, when a person hits the alcohol addiction stage, he/she will experience adverse symptoms that include tolerance of alcohol use. According to the textbook, 52.1 percent of Americans aged 12 or older reported being current drinkers, which estimates 135.5 million drinkers (pg.18). Further, addiction is a condition that results from an initial pleasure that later become compulsive, it could and will interfere with one’s everyday life responsibilities. In worst case, he/she is not aware that his/her behavior is out of control and causes serious consequences to him/herself and problems to others. Although some cultures experienceShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sex Addiction1296 Words   |  6 PagesSex Addiction By Victor Banks COM/156 Amy Qualls May 12, 2013 Thesis Addictions can come in many forms, but I will be focusing on sexual addiction. There are many ways to help people fight addiction such as counseling, or rehabilitation. Body 1 Everyday in America, more people become addicted to sex. According toRead MoreThe Death Of Smoking Cigarettes Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pagesmy lungs every breath I took. Holding the smoke in my mouth for a mid-second, before exhaling and letting the smoke disperse around my surroundings. The feeling of letting warm smoke into my body made me feel relaxed and at peace. Living a life without smoking cigarettes seemed like death, ironic for what cigarettes do to a human. Who couldn’t love the sensation after smoking just one cigarette? That question always confused me. That was until I saw the light in my life. I found a reason to stopRead MoreThe Goal Of Addiction Treatment751 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the goal of addiction treatment is to provide a behavioral change, it is beneficial to challenge the thought process of the individual. Clarifying thoughts can be substantial in the therapeutic process. Essentially, partaking in this activity can increase the chances of rela pse prevention, and increase the likeliness of recovery. I visited the Phoenix house on a Sunday evening for an AA meeting. The set up was in a small room that had chairs shaped in a circular formation. I quickly spotted outRead MoreI Think, Therefore, I Am : Frontline Documentary, Digital Nation Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages‘I think, therefore, I am’ Frontline Documentary, Digital Nation, is a film I have recently watched. The emphasis of the film was how society is on the rise of reliance on computers, video games, Internet, and similar technologies. In addition, it also centers toward how children are being cultivated by advance technologies as well as the Internet, and how it has, and is affecting their day-to-day lives. Technology as we know it is here to stay and is only getting augmented by future generationsRead MoreDrug Addiction : Today s Society945 Words   |  4 PagesDrug addiction is one major problem in today’s society. Really, every country faces such issues today. A ton of measures are taken to battle against medication misuse, and, certainly, a few improvements are obvious. Nonetheless, this issue is not dispensed with and, maybe, will never be. Today, Americans are losing their employments, families, and even their lives over the misuse. There are a considerable measure of legal drugs that Americans are dependent on, yet there are additionally a great dealRead MoreThe Human Body Needs At The United States1060 Words   |  5 PagesMy day usually starts at about six in the morning which is way before the sun is up, and the first thing that comes to my mind as I wake up is white rice; you may think that as a good practice when I wake up I would first wash my face and brush my teeth: never. I usually would walk out of my room to infiltrate the kitchen while others are still sleeping and switch on the lights to rub the sleep out of my eyes. Later, I toured every corner of the kitchen for about four to five minutes while contemplatingRead MoreEffect Of Self Harm On Children985 Words   |  4 Pageswho answered where their self-injuries were performed. This study provided the cuts that are found on forearms are at lower risk for suicide and are feeding to this addiction for emotional pain. The cuts that were found on other parts of the body suggested these children were in need of men tal help, which could form to suicide thoughts (Laukkanen 2013). Another sign that can be observed is unnecessary clothing being warn; for example long sleeves in the winter and dark clothes. Other features youRead More Addiction and Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pagescomic strip husband Leroy often laments about his wife Loretta’s cooking, looks, and excessive shopping. In one strip Loretta is shown carrying several bags of items with the caption by creator Hoest, (n.d.) â€Å"you knew I had no sales resistance when I married you.† Many can joke about their love of shopping but for some it is a serious problem. People will argue that compulsive shopping is a weakness. Others feel that the idea of shopping as a disorder or addiction is a ruse of the medical establishmentRead More Television Addiction related to Children Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesauthor of â€Å"Loose Ends,† and â€Å"Television Addiction,† by Marie Winn. Both authors often share the same the views about television. Bu t television addiction is more expressed in Ms. Winn’s essay. However, Ms. Dove speaks of a more personal experience with her daughter, and how the television is an issue in her household. Although, Ms.Dove says in her essay, â€Å"For years the following scene would play daily at our house: Home from school, my daughter would have her backpack off her shoulder and let itRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body786 Words   |  4 Pagesalcohol addiction. Alcohol is a flammable liquid which often intoxicates drinks (WebMD, 2016). Examples of the drinks include beer, wine, and other beverages. Component parts of this interest includes what factors that influence or encourage alcohol usage and addiction?, What methods are utilized to decrease one’s alcohol usage?, and what are the effects of alcohol on the human body? I became curious about this question because I have family members and relatives who suffer from alcohol addiction. Moreover

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Personal Experience Receiving Therapeutic Counseling

Professional experience in my career so far as well as personal experience receiving therapeutic counseling have given me a broad-based set of beliefs about what motivates individuals. I have determined that each individual comes with a unique context and narrative and that my role is to facilitate a client’s self-determination and decision-making by developing a positive relationship that allows the client freedom to take risks or make informed choices. Also I believe that the counselor creates the trusting relationship where poor choices and failed attempts to meet goals can be explored and utilized by the client to move forward with lessons learned. It is difficult for me to choose a theory or two as I believe I have been influenced over many years by many different schools of thought. Much of my career prior to working as a case coordinator in the Wisconsin Division of Vocational Rehabilitation, was at Job Corps working with disadvantaged youth. Training for staff at Job Corps focused on motivating youth and particularly on youth at risk, so there was an element that took from counseling theory within that training. For example, one training and philosophy at Job Corps was described with the following terms: rigor + relevance + relationship = results. I still adhere to the concepts of rigor (rapid engagement), relevance (selecting appropriate action steps or methods), relationships (the relationship between professional and client must be a healthy one and otherShow MoreRelatedCareer And Personal Experience Receiving Therapeutic Counseling878 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional experience in my career and personal experience re ceiving therapeutic counseling has given me a broad-based set of beliefs about what motivates individuals. I have determined that each individual comes with a unique context and narrative and that my role is to facilitate a client’s self-determination and decision-making by developing a positive relationship that allows the client freedom to take risks or make informed choices. Also, I believe that the counselor creates the trustingRead MoreA Research On Group Therapy996 Words   |  4 Pagesare able to experience different group stages and dynamics within the diverse groups they are a part of in the institutions of family, education, religion, work and community among others. Undoubtedly, these groups and their functions play an integral role in one’s development which inevitably creates a sense of belongingness and purpose. Accordingly, some of these benefits are derived from individuals within a therapeutic setting where group therapy has been effectively used in counseling for severalRead MoreProfessional identity and career paper1483 Words   |  6 Pagesthings such as criminal or sexual behavior. A counselor must communicate positive feel back while withholding judgments. When encountering people of different cultural backgrounds, Counselors must refrain from pushing their personal cultural view/values on them. The counseling process should take place in a safe and intimate environment. Research-Oriented – Research is an ongoing process it does not end upon completion of your degree it only begins. A counselor has to stay current on research inRead MoreA Synthesis Of Supervision Definitions Proposed By Lambie And Sias1449 Words   |  6 PagesClinical counseling supervision has an integral role in the professional and personal development of counselors-in-training, referred to here as supervisees. Many definitions of the term supervision exist in counselor education literature and most researchers agree that supervision in an d of itself is an intervention (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). A synthesis of supervision definitions proposed by Lambie and Sias (2009) best describes my view of supervision and role as clinical supervisor: SupervisionRead MoreAn Interview With A Counselor Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Counseling is defined as †the use of therapeutic strategies to help clients address personal concerns and mental health issues† (Nystul, 2016). Pursuing counseling as a career involves many years of formal study and certification or licensure. After receiving licensure to practice as a professional counselors it is a requirement to maintain involvement and certification in certain associations in order to hold your license. These association often require further education and/or professionalRead MoreWhat I Learned During This Counseling And Communication Skills982 Words   |  4 Pages506. During this course I worked on acquiring basic counseling and communication skills, have an awareness of multicultural differences, awareness of professional identity and have a basic understanding of the dynamics in psychotherapy. Each week I was asked to hold counseling sessions with my peers and other week we taped our counseling session for review and transcription. During these tapings I was asked to demonstrate communication and counseling skills learned in this course. I was also expectedRead MorePerson Centered Therapy1170 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of person-centered therapy. His focus on the importance of the client-counselor relationship has had an influence on both theorists and practitioners. The following chart describes the personal and professional development of Carl Rogers. As he changed and developed, so did person-centered therapy. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT AND POSITIONS PROFESSIONAL INFLUENCES Developmental Stage Born in 1902 in a suburb of Chicago Fourth of six children Religious fundamental upbringing Adolescent interestRead MoreEssay about Film Report On American Me: A Therapeutic Perspective1251 Words   |  6 PagesFilm Report on American Me: A Therapeutic Perspective American Me is a fictional film having a factual basis, starring and directed by Edward James Olmos. Released to the national theater circuit in 1992, American Me depicts the life of Rodolfo Cadena, a ranking Carnal (gang member) in the prison gang La Eme, also known as the Mexican Mafia. To therapeutically approach the salience and pervasiveness of gang membership, including its allure and reinforcers, would be aRead MoreFilm Report on American Me: a Therapeutic Perspective1294 Words   |  6 PagesFilm Report on â€Å"American Me†: A Therapeutic Perspective Taj Gunter: March 2008 â€Å"American Me† is a fictional film having a factual basis, starring and directed by Edward James Olmos. Released to the national theater circuit in 1992, â€Å"American Me† depicts the life of Rodolfo Cadena, a ranking Carnal (gang member) in the prison gang La Eme, also known as the Mexican Mafia. To therapeutically approach the salience and pervasiveness ofRead MoreCode of Ethics for Marriage and Family Therapists964 Words   |  4 Pagesethics are of great importance, there are a few points in the code that especially resonated with me. First of all, there is a distinct responsibility to patients that must be upheld so that therapeutic services are used appropriately. Efforts need to be made to ensure that the rights of the individuals receiving therapy are respected. An integral part of this patient responsibility is that the therapist does not partake in any form of discrimination toward any patients or potential patients based on

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

HND Business Management Collective Organization

Question: Describe about the HND Business Management for Collective Organization. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the study is to evaluate the importance of business mission, vision, core competency and objectives in strategy development. Nowadays, organizations are focusing on the strategic development in order to gain superiority in competitive market. In order to build business in competitive market, the contemporary organizations are paying close attention to the market research (Leibold and Hugo 2015). It helps organizations to understand the market trends and competitors strengths and weaknesses. The competition is rapidly increasing in global market and therefore, it is highly important for the companies to define goals and objectives. It would help the companies to break down the broad goal into small objectives. Section 1: Understanding the process of strategic planning Assessing how missions, visions, goals, objectives and core competencies inform strategic planning Mission Mission statement defines the commitment of function of an organization. It also defines the overall aim, which an organization wants to meet within a specific deadline. An effective mission statement helps an organization to identify the targeted customers and the products or services (Kacker et al. 2016). Apart from that, it describes the way in which an organization needs to run its business in domestic or global market. Following is the example of mission statement of Tesco. To achieve the leading position in retail industry in global market To expand the market share of Tesco to the international market To provide quality products at affordable price in order to increase consumers value in global market Vision Vision statement of an organization defines the extent in which an organization has planned to be financially successful. It consists of the potential benefits of the investors or stakeholders after investing in the business model (Barrick et al. 2015). For instance, Tescos vision is to become the leading organization in retail industry. The company is aimed to provide high quality products at low cost in order to attract stakeholders and shareholders in global market. Goals and objectives The purpose of setting goals and objectives is to achieve a specific result from the business model. Here, goals determines the overall aim of an organization, while on the other hand, objectives are the stages through which the organization will achieve the goal. An effective goal should be realistic and time specific (Muhammad and Abdullah 2016). On the other hand, objectives should be formed in chronological order in order to follow a systematic procedure. Following are the examples of goals and objectives in relation with Tesco. Goals: The aim of Tesco is to ensure good customer experience by providing quality service to each customer. Objective: Employees of Tesco need to focus on customer satisfaction in order to address requirements of customers in an efficient manner. Core competency Core competency of a business refers to the factors that make a business unique and effective among its competitors (Waddington and Frick 2015). The factors may be the uniqueness of products, availability of products and reputation of the company. Following is the example core competency of Tesco. Tesco has adopted product diversification strategy in order to increase product availability in global market. It would help the company to influence consumers perception in an effective manner. Factors have to be considered while formulating strategic planning In order to formulate an effective strategic plan, an organization needs to consider internal and external factors. The internal factors would be organizational structure, human resource, management and leadership style. On the other hand, the external factors are economic condition, climate and governmental law (Choi, Yeo and Ko 2016). When it comes to the internal factors, an organization should understand the organizational culture, in order to develop efficient strategy. The workforce should be diversified in terms of cultural background. It would help the organization to achieve a set of objectives. Organizations need to change the internal aspects in order to change the overall organizational strategy. For example, CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs had changed the organizational culture and leadership style in order to avoid bankruptcy in 2001. On the other hand, Sony Corporation was unable to handle the external factors while implementing strategic planning (Omore 2015). The company ha d suffered damages due to earthquake and tsunami in Japan. Effectiveness of techniques for strategic planning In order to conduct strategic planning, organizations rely on several techniques such as SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis and Porters Five Forces Analysis. These techniques help to evaluate the internal and external factor that affects business strategic planning. Following are the effectiveness of the above-mentioned techniques of strategic planning. SWOT analysis: This tool helps to understand current state of a business by investigating its strengths, weaknesses, opportunity and threats. Strengths identification helps an organization to take advantages to develop the brand (Elbanna, Andrews and Pollanen 2016). Understanding the weaknesses would help an organization to improve internal business process. Threats identification helps an organization to implement relevant strategy. Finally, identification of opportunity helps an organization to exploit the positive aspects of the business model. For example, one of the major strength of Tesco is that the company who provides value for money. Identifying this strength would help the company to maintain good brand image in market. When it comes to weaknesses, Tesco has low experience in some of the markets, which may affect profitability of the company. Identifying the drawbacks would help the company to develop cohesive business strategies. PESTLE analysis: This tool helps to investigate the external market forces that may affects business of an organization. This technique helps to evaluate political, environmental, social, technological, legal and environmental state of the business (Rothaermel 2015). Through the evaluation of above-mentioned factors, an organization would be able to understand the target market in an efficient manner. For example, an organization may face issues in international market due to adverse political situation. It is highly important to identify the probable issues in order to conduct feasibility check of the newly targeted market. Porters Five Forces Analysis: This analytical tool helps to determine the type of market competition through analyzing suppliers power, threat of new entry, buyers power, and threat of substitute products, new entrance and market rivalry. For an example, buyers power may prevent the company to implement premium-pricing strategy. On the other hand, high bargaining power of suppliers may prevent the company from circulating the product in the market. Section 2: Formulating a new strategy Strategic position of Tesco In order to evaluate the strategic position of Tesco, SWOT analysis would be the most efficient tool (Ward and Peppard 2016). It would help to understand the internal situation and the current strategic movement of the organization in an effective manner. Following is the SWOT analysis of Tesco. Strengths: Tesco is one of the largest retail chains in global market. The company has good brand image in domestic and international market. In this competitive market, the company has 6784 stores in global market, which is the key strength of the company. Moreover, the company has online retail platform through which the company has successfully established an online presence. Weaknesses: Tesco has a diversified product range including books, foods, insurance, furniture and financial services. Therefore, the company is facing profitability issue due to bad debt financial accounts and high value insurance claim by the households. Therefore, the company is unable to increase the profit margin with the current business model. Opportunities: The Company can expand in international market with new product range such as digital entertainment. Moreover, Tesco can introduce technological products such as Smartphone and tablets in order to attract consumers. Moreover, the company can expand in overseas market such as Australian market in order to increase business profitability. Threats: High competition is one of the major threats for Tesco. In global market, Tesco is the leading supermarket chain and therefore, competitors are implementing business strategies in order to affect business growth of the company. Environmental audit of Tesco Tesco is complying with the environmental policies in order to conduct sustainable business. The company has planned for reducing carbon footprint by 20% in order to attract stakeholders. The company is currently reducing waste in UK stores in order to improve environment quality (Kotler et al. 2015). The company is not only considered the external environment, but also focuses on internal environment of the company. Here, the company has shown a responsible approach towards its employees. Following is the environmental audit of the company by evaluating PESTLE analysis. Political: Tesco operates in global market, and therefore; the company needs to comply with the global acts or legislations in order to conduct sustainable business (Lewrick et al. 2015). Political stability of the targeted country affects business process of the company in an effective manner. Economic: Economic position of the targeted country influences business performance of the company (Johnston and Marshall 2016). During the time of recession, cost of leaving of the target market increases. Therefore, it has negative impact on the business process of Tesco. Social: The trend of bulk shopping in UK market has increased business scope for the retail companies including Tesco. Moreover, Tesco has a wide range of products through which the company can satisfy the targeted consumers. Technological: Technological innovation influences business growth of Tesco in an effective manner (Ward and Peppard 2016). The company is rapidly improving its online presence in order to attract consumers in UK market. Environmental: The Company needs to address the environmental issues in order to conduct sustainable business. Tesco has planned to reduce carbon footprint by 50% by the end of 2020. Legal: Policies and legal procedures of government have a wide impact on business sustainability of Tesco (Strauss 2016). In order to conduct sustainable business, the company needs to comply with the legal policies. For instance, government has a code of practice through which the company needs to a minimum food quality. Significance of stakeholders while formulating new strategies In order to formulate a new strategy for Tesco, it is highly important to consider involvement of the stakeholders. Here, the company needs to understand the importance of customers, employees and investors while formulating a new strategy (Richards 2015). Following are the significance of the stated stakeholders while strategy formulation. Customers: An organization should understand needs and requirements of the consumers before formulating a set of strategies. In this competitive market, the organizations need to develop customer centric strategies. Employees: In order to formulate efficient strategies, an organization needs to involve the employees. It would help an organization to encourage innovation within the organization. Moreover, the employees would be able to share their viewpoints while decision-making. Investors: In order to implement the strategy, the company needs to communicate with the investors (Kacker et al. 2016). The company should explain the newly developed strategy to the investors in order to conduct the implementation process. Presenting a new strategy for Tesco In order to attract consumers in competitive market, the company needs to develop an efficient pricing strategy. In retail industry, online advertisement and promotional advertisement strategy would be the most efficient business strategy. Following is the evaluation of the newly developed business strategies. Online advertisement: The Company needs to build an online presence in order to attract consumers. The company should utilize the social media platform in order to promote products among the targeted consumers (Barrick et al. 2015). This strategy will help the company to promote the promotional offers, which will help to engage word-of-mouth marketing. This business strategy would help the company to reach to the maximum number of consumers within short span of time. In this competitive market, it is highly important to communicate with the consumers randomly. Social media advertisement would help the company to address quarries of individual consumers directly. Therefore, this strategy would help the company to gain competitive advantages. Promotional offers: Tesco already has the club-card loyalty program through which the company provides promotional discounts to the consumers (Muhammad and Abdullah 2016). Apart from that, the company should provide more promotional offers in order to attract consumers from competitive market. Promotional offer is one of the most effective and globally acknowledged marketing mixes. The company needs to introduce promotional offers for both new and existing customers in global market. It would help the company increase customer retention for both existing and new customers. Section 3: Understanding approaches to strategy evaluation Appropriateness of alternative strategy The strategies developed for Tesco would help the company to attract consumers in new target market. Online advertisement would help the company to reach to the maximum number of target market within short period of time. Apart from that, this marketing strategy would help the company to build an online presence in global market. As per the SWOT analysis of Tesco, the major threat that the company has is threat. Therefore, creating an online presence would help the company to maintain good brand image. In case of market entry, the company needs to communicate with the consumers directly (Waddington and Frick 2015). Online advertisement would help the company communicate with the consumers through social media platform. On the other hand, providing promotional offers to the consumers would help the company to influence buying behavior of the consumers in an efficient manner. This strategy is a globally acknowledged process for new market entry. When it comes to the promotional offers, this would help the company to gain competitive advantages. In order to influence buying behavior of consumers, it is highly important to increase value for money. Promotional offers would not only increase products value, but also it would provide extra benefits to the consumers. Therefore, this strategy is also justified in this context Justifying the selected strategy The aim of the company is to expand business in global market. However, the company is conducting business is global market. The aim of the company is to expand the business by targeting cross border target markets. Two strategies have been selected such as online marketing and promotional offers (Choi, Yeo and Ko 2016). Both the strategies would help the company to influence buying behavior of new target market. Therefore, it can be said that the newly developed strategies are justified and effective for Tesco. In case of online advertisement, it would help the company to target a new customer segment and provide adequate product information to the customers within short time. The purpose of this strategy is to communicate with the consumers more efficiently. In case of new target market, promotional offers play a vital role. For example, this strategy was proven as effective for the biggest competitor of Tesco Walmart. Therefore, the selection of both the strategies is justified in terms of the companys aim and objectives. Section 4: Implementing a chosen strategy Responsibilities of the personnel who will implement the strategy Leaders of an organization are solely responsible for implementing the developed strategies. In case of Tesco, the managers should develop objectives in order to implement the newly developed strategies. The employees would be responsible for executing the objectives within the preferred time (Omore 2015). It would help the leaders to initiate a team-working environment, which will further help to achieve overall goal of the company. There will be two key project management teams such as SEO and marketing team for implementing the online advertisement strategy. In case of Walmart, the company has strong SEO team, and the team is continuously improving the online contents in order to create good online presence. In the strategy implementation of promotional offers, there will be two project management staffs such as market research associates and supervisor. The research associates will be responsible for understanding competitors activities and promotional offers. On the other hand, the supervisor will be responsible for creating effective promotional offers for the customers. In case of IKEA, the company has a team of research associates, who is responsible for identifying promotional strategies of the competitors Estimated resource requirements In order to implement the strategy of online advertisement, the company will need a team of SEO (Search Engine Optimizer). The team will be responsible for developing online advertisement content. Apart from that, the team will be responsible for communicating with the consumers directly (Elbanna, Andrews and Pollanen 2016). The marketing team will be responsible for communicating with the customers. Here, the company needs both physical and financial resources. The company would require financial resources for the online advertismnt platforms like Facebook and Twitter. On the other hand, in order to provide promotional offers the company would require a vast market research. Here, the company would be able to understand the promotional offers through which competitors are influencing consumers buying behavior. Therefore, the market research associates would be the physical resource for the company. Apart from that, in order to provide promotional offers, the company would require to reduce product price. That would require a financial resource, as the company need to reduce price from the market price. The market data would be the most relevant resource for implementing this particular strategy. Contribution of SMART target to achieve strategy implementation In order to achieve organization goal, an organization should develop the objectives through SMART objective framework. Here, S stands for specific, which helps the organization can build specific objectives. In order to implement cohesive strategy implementation, specific objectives set the required bench market. For example, it can be a particular financial figure that an organization is planning to achieve. M stands for Measurable, which helps an organization to measure feasibility of the framed objectives (Lewrick et al. 2015). This tool would help the company to measure the successfulness of the framed objectives. A stands for Attainable, which helps an organization to improve skills and abilities for achieving the goal. In order to implement successful strategy implementation, it is highly important to understand the required resources. For example, it can be the financial and physical resources for implementing the strategies. R stands for realistic, which helps an organizatio n to build realistic objectives. The objectives framed for achieving a particular objective should be realistic as per market environment. It helps an organization to achieve the framed objectives within the preferred deadline successfully. T stands for timely, which helps to achieve the objectives within a specific time. In order to fulfill requirements of successful strategy implementation, an organization should each objectives within a specific time. Therefore, it is important to make the objectives time specific in order to improve implementation procedures of strategies. Reference list Barrick, M.R., Thurgood, G.R., Smith, T.A. and Courtright, S.H., 2015. Collective organizational engagement: Linking motivational antecedents, strategic implementation, and firm performance.Academy of Management journal,58(1), pp.111-135 Choi, W., Yeo, I.S. and Ko, D.S., 2016. Research on Strategic Implementation of Blended Smart-learning in Tennis Using Analytic Network Process.International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information,19(2), p.405 Elbanna, S., Andrews, R. and Pollanen, R., 2016. Strategic planning and implementation success in public service organizations: Evidence from Canada.Public Management Review,18(7), pp.1017-1042 Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2016.Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge Kacker, M., Dant, R.P., Emerson, J. and Coughlan, A.T., 2016. How Firm Strategies Impact Size of Partnerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Based Retail Networks: Evidence From Franchising.Journal of Small Business Management,54(2), pp.506-531 Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU Leibold, M. and Hugo, R., 2015. A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Emerging Markets and Business Strategies in the Multicultural South African Environment. InProceedings of the 1996 Multicultural Marketing Conference(pp. 172-177). Springer International Publishing Lewrick, M., Williams, R., Maktoba, O., Tjandra, N. and Lee, Z.C., 2015. Radical and incremental innovation effectiveness in relation to market orientation in the retail industry: triggers, drivers, and supporters.Successful Technological Integration for Competitve Advantage in Retail Settings, IGI Global, pp.239-268 Muhammad, I.G. and Abdullah, H.H., 2016. Strategic implementation and high performance work practices A proposed model for public sector.MAYFEB Journal of Business and Management,1 Omore, A., 2015. Strategic implementation plan for enabling innovations for Tanzania value chain transformation and scaling 2015 Richards, M., 2015.Supply Chain Implications In Regards To Consumer Behavior In Online Retail: Site-To-Store Versus Direct Shipping(Doctoral dissertation, Texas Christian University Fort Worth, Texas) Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge Waddington, H. and Frick, H., 2015. The Unexpected Role of Materiality in Strategic Implementation. A case study of value based care Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Conflict Essay Example For Students

The Conflict Essay In the poem â€Å"The Conflict† C. Day Lewis describes being in the midst of human conflict. Since the beginning of mankind, conflicts have been a part of society no matter how big or small. An example of a big conflict is the way some Quebec citizens felt when they were voting in the referendum. A small conflict we might face is whether to buy a hamburger or a hot dog. A conflict is a struggle, a difference of ideas. Conflicts come in all different shapes, sizes, textures and complexities. The feelings expressed at the beginning of the poem are those of solitude and grace. Almost like trying to keep our spirits up when a situation is pulling us down. And yet as pressure builds up, such as the precipitation in clouds, ‘ the storm-cocks sing ‘ to forewarn of the storm approaching. Before the thunder and lightning arrive, we feel peace when we are just ‘ outside the ring ‘ Like a child unaware of the complications his parents face in their relationship until they decided to separate or file for divorce. We will write a custom essay on The Conflict specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now All of a sudden he is caught in the storm and looking for answers as to what caused this, in his perspective, sudden clash of ideas. Living ‘ between two massing powers ‘ often causes feelings of despair and loneliness where we just want to be alone and when bystanders such as family and friends who provide ‘neutrality’ try and comfort us we often push them away. ‘None such shall be left alive;’ goes to show that everyone loses in wars that are caused by mere disagreements. In all battles, even the innocent are harmed like when bullets are fired in the streets of a city, just for being in the wrong place at the wrong time, an innocent by-stander could be the receiver of a fatal bullet wound. And as the innocent are ‘ shot down ‘ it seems as though the ‘ private stars ‘ which we look up to to light up the dark areas of our lives start to fade. Hope starts to fade. When help arrives after a deadly battle, ‘The red advance of life’ calls out in anticipation of possible survivors. And when there is no response it seems as if all that is heard is the clanging of swords and shields in the distance almost like the ghostly echo of war. What is left in the battered territory is a blanket of sheer overwhelming grief spread throughout. The last stanza of the poem is telling us to move on with new hope from old devastation to new open and unharmed land. The place where ‘ we used to build and love ‘ is basically non-existent and if anyone can live there it is only the ghosts who have endured the harshness of the past warring. In simple terms, it is telling us to look towards a new light, find new stars to light up the night. And not to let old conflicts hold us back and prevent us from advancing through life. No matter what the conflict we cannot be blinded by rough times that are inevitable facts of life. Everyone faces them. Whether it is one individual, a family, a group of friends, or a city or even a country, there will always be conflicting ideas.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Flash Bulb Memory essays

The Flash Bulb Memory essays On December 23, 1972, one of the most memorable games in the history of the National Football League took place at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Pittsburgh Steelers were playing the Oakland Raiders in the AFC Championship Game. The score was 7-6 in favor of the Raiders; then something extraordinary happened. Steeler quarterback Terry Bradshaw dropped back to pass with thirteen seconds remaining in the fourth quarter. The intended receiver was Frenchy Fequa. Fequa collided with one of the safeties from the Raiders and the ball was deflected. Steeler's running back Franco Harris rescued the ball before it hit the ground and scampered 60 yards for a Steeler touchdown and earned the Steeler's a spot in the Super Bowl. If you were to ask any Steeler fan where they were when the "immaculate reception" took place they would probably be able to tell you exactly where they were and who they were with. This is an example of the psychological phenomenon of flashbulb mem ory. Flashbulb memory is a clear memory of a significant moment or an event. I think that flashbulb memories occur because the events that happen are often so unpredictable. Since they were so unexpected and bring up so many different emotions, it seems that the environment around us is permanently burned into our memories. We remember exactly whom we were with, what we were wearing, our initial reaction, words spoken by friends, and even the smells associated with the environment. Flashbulb memory is still debated among some of the most intelligent neuropsychologists today. The debate centers on whether these memories are encoded into the brain. From a superficial overview of some Internet sites and book reviews, it seems that evidence is split down the middle for and against the encoding view. Although these neuropsychologists still debate the relevance of their finds, one fact remains true: we all have flashbulb memories. To further illustrat...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Away Michael Gow Character Analysis Essays

Away Michael Gow Character Analysis Essays Away Michael Gow Character Analysis Paper Away Michael Gow Character Analysis Paper Meet the Character Tom: Tom is a very talented actor with the potential to go far with his acting. â€Å"You’ll be our next Chips Rafferty eh, son†. He and his family moved to Australia from England 8 years ago and there not the wealthiest family but there certainly the happiest family. His acting and certainly his family are important to him. Tom is quite defensive, and criticism towards his family concerns him and doesn’t make him happy. Tom has a great relationship with his parents as he gets on great with them, he gets on well with Meg but he cares for her more than he lets on. â€Å"It’s from the bottom of my heart, actually† Tom doesn’t really get along with Megs mum Gwen. She’s quite rude towards Tom and his family and that makes Tom really defensive. [Tom runs back in. He has heard this] â€Å"I hope you have a rotten holiday†. Meg: Meg is an open minded and smart young girl; she is very accepting of others and is also very appreciative of what she has ‘That’s really nice. That’s really nice of you’. Meg values her family, but doesn’t understand why her mother acts in certain ways or makes certain comments ‘You were awful’ , she highly values her father and cares about Tom, but not as much as he does about her ‘Well†¦ I still wish I got you something’ Gwen: Gwen is married to Jim and is Meg’s mother, her and her family are better off than most and she isn’t afraid to show it as she is quite a snob. She likes to live and have a more luxurious life than others and likes to point it out as well. â€Å"We got a new caravan. Everything in it you could want† Gwen seems to care about herself more than anyone else. Gwen and Jim come in] â€Å"You were supposed to hurry, not stand round yapping. There are a million things to do. I’ll have to do it all, I expect† Gwen’s only real relationship is with Jim. Meg and Gwen seem to be quite annoyed with each other and there seems to be a lot tension between them. Gwen doesn’t get along with most people as she rubs them the wrong way but she cares about her family most. â€Å"Have a lovely time in your†¦tent† Jim: Jim is a positive person always praising others when they do well ‘You’ll be our next Chips Rafferty, eh, son? ’, he also tries to keep everything calm and under control ‘We’ll find them. Don’t get upset’. He is dedicated to his wife Gwen and daughter Meg, he gives us the impression that he wants to give them the best lives they could have. Jim is friendly and kind to everyone and seems always supportive in what others do, ‘You look lovely though, Mags’. Vic: Vic is a very supportive and happy person ‘But we did enjoy it. Very much. You should be proud Mr Baker’. She and her family and not the wealthiest but she appreciates everything that she has ‘Oh†¦ no. Not exactly. We’ve got a tent’. Vic is proud of her son Tom and happily married to her husband Harry, she is friendly to everyone and see’s the good in them, ‘You were marvellous’. Harry: Harry and his family came out to Australia 8 years ago and haven’t seen much of the country, ‘8 years. Not a lot of it, no, not yet’. Him and his family aren’t the wealthiest ‘A lean-to? ’ and can’t compete with other families but they still appreciate everything they have. Harry values his family and does his best job at giving them the best lives he can give them; he’s appreciative of them which makes them a much happier family. Harry is kind to others in every situation and tries to keep peace, ‘Congratulations, son’. Coral: Coral is a mysteries character who keeps to herself’ [Coral doesn’t respond]’. It appears she is suffering from a case of depression, ‘She looks awful, poor women’ while overcoming something that has happened to her son. She is supported by her husband Roy, but Roy is not the best supporter at times. Coral is quiet and hasn’t built many strong relationships with others as others are trying to with her ‘Did you enjoy the play? [Coral stares at her for a moment then looks away’. ] Roy: Roy is the principal at Meg and Tom’s school. He is a very well-spoken man who seems to be quite successful. â€Å"So what do you think of our little Chips Rafferties, eh? Proud mums and dads? He’s married to his wife Coral who is a very mysterious woman who is quite withdrawn but Roy sticks by her like a loyal husband. His job and his wife seem to be very important to him. â€Å"Oh yes, yes. It has been a successful evening†. His main challenge or concern is his wife who is still grieving over the loss of what we assume is her son. Although he sometimes struggles with his wife he still cares about her and her feelings. â€Å"I thought I told you to get it the car†. He seems to get along well with pretty much everyone and everyone gets along well with him. Turning Points Tom: Toms turning in the script is when he is talking with Meg on the beach; he is open to her about his terminal condition. Tom is very sick and cannot survive. When Tom finally tells Meg about his condition it brings him to tears ‘Why are you crying? ’ showing Tom’s emotional side and that he is actually scared of what is happening to him and that fact that he doesn’t have much longer to live. Harry: Harry’s turning point in the script is when he is talking to Jim on the beach, Harry opens up to Jim about their life in England after the war and about his son terminal condition. Harry and his family left England for Australia after the living conditions, rationing and destruction after the war. Every day Harry keeps the burden of his son dying and the secret of this away from his son. We see that Harry struggles every day from these problems and that he looks strong on the outside but he is really dying on the inside ‘Even while we’re very, very sad. We have no regrets, but we have no hopes. Not any more’. Jim: Jim is just like Gwen with holding to the past though he is just masking the struggling relationship in the family in fear of his past life. He does not however approach the problem of Gwen directly hence slowing the what would of been inevitable if it wasnt for Vics intervention. Jim never faced this burden but yet is acting strong ‘Let’s all relax and calm down’, he never really had a turning point or confronted change for better in the script. Vic: Vic faces the same challenges as her husband Harry, leaving her home in seek of a better life for her and her family and the everyday challenges she faces with the terminal condition of her son. After her and Gwen’s talk on the beach we see them both come back in tears, so we only can assume what their conversation was about. We see the change in Vic in an emotional state where we see her and Gwen crying and supporting each other ‘[The women come back. They have been crying and supporting each other]’. Meg: Meg’s turning point is when she realises that her mum is a person to and they have been through a lot to care for her and worked hard for her to have a better life than she did. She realises that even though her mum can be rude she’s her mum and she accepts it. Im sorry†. This changes Meg for the better, it gives her an insight into what her mum and dad faced. It was caused by Meg when she was mad at her mum for purposely not packing Jim’s presents for her so they would feel guilt for her but Meg figured it out and was really annoyed with her. She asked her what she had done or been through and Gwen said exactly what she had been through which made Meg realise that she was just trying to do everything she could to ensure Meg had a better life than her mum. Coral: Corals turning point is when she meets a man named Rick. Rick was looking for his wife when he stumbled upon Coral. Rick is on his honeymoon and made his wife embarrassed at lunch and is trying to find her, while Coral slipped out of the room that she and Roy are staying in. Rick and Coral become too attached to each other, especially Rick. â€Å"But I get excited when I know it’s time to see you†. Coral isn’t so withdrawn anymore although she still can’t get over the loss of her son. Roy is still worried about her but Coral claims she’ll be fine; Coral decides to leave the hotel and her old life and start over. Roy: Roy’s turning point is when he just can’t take Corals behaviour anymore and just cracks it. †Im going to have to do something, see someone’. This change makes Roy very frustrated and he just doesn’t know what to do anymore or how to handle it. Corals annoying behaviour causes frustration for Roy and when he finds that Coral and Rick are spending all this time together it really gets to him and that’s when Roy has had enough. Gwen: Gwen’s turning point is when she and Vic go off for a walk along the beach after Gwen was talking about how she doesn’t understand how people wouldn’t want to fight for a better life. They came back and they had both been crying but Gwen seemed to have changed and realised some things. â€Å"What do you think of me? You must hate me? Why do you still bother? Im sorry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Gwen realises that her life and her family’s life’s are very good compared to some others which brings her back to earth a bit. Beyond the text Tom: Tom is scared of what the future holds, not only does he face into certain death but also faces the sickness and pain that will come before hand. Tom will try to amend and build on all the relationships that he has before his passing leaving as a good memory and relation to who he cares about and care about him. Coral: Coral has gone off to start over, she will still wonder about and miss her son everyday but day by day she will worry less and less until he becomes a memory of what she did have with him instead of what she never got a chance to. She will have a happier life with more enjoyment without Roy controlling her. Roy: Roy’s relationship with Coral is over and he will realise where he went wrong by trying to over control her and threatening her. Since he is now along he will focus on his career as a principal and try and build new relationships and learn from his mistakes. Vic: Vic will cherish every moment she has left with Tom and become even closer to her husband through hard times. Vic will get a better riendship with Gwen as she will support her in the hardship of grief of the loss of her son and by losing something gain something else. Meg: I think that Meg’s change will make her life a lot easier and better for her. I think it makes her realise that she has a really good life and she will never have to face the things that her parents and her mum in particular faced. I think that it will make it easier for her to have a better relationship with her mum now seeing she understands why she can get angry and upset. I think that her relationship with her dad was good and always will, but now it will make sure that she has an even better relationship with both of her parents. Jim: I think that Jim will never really change; I think that Jim is a really nice guy but will never really confront his problems. I think he was too afraid to confront Gwen about her attitude and behaviour towards everything. I think that if Vic had never had a talk with her she would still be her old self so I think that Jim was lucky Vic talked to her. I think that Gwen’s change will help out their relationship a lot, and will make family life a lot easier. Gwen: I think that Gwen’s change is a massive one; I think that she had the biggest change in the book. After the talk with Vic it makes her realise that she has a wonderful family and an amazing life which is better than most. Gwen’s change will make it a lot easier to have a good relationship with her daughter Meg. Gwen’s change will allow her and Jim to have a better relationship aswell; it will make it easier for them to talk and to just be with each other. I also think that it will change her outlook onto life and make her appreciate everything she’s got. Harry: I think that Harrys change will benefit all his family especially Tom. I think he will cherish every moment with his family, I think that his relationship with Tom is great, and I think it will always be like that. Harry and Vic will be able to enjoy their lives with their son, as they are more willing to talk about Tom’s condition, it shows that he understands what’s going to happen one day and it shows that Harry loves his son and will make every day amazing for him.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Bipolar Disorders-Psychology Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bipolar Disorders-Psychology - Lab Report Example The researchers created two psychosocial treatment trials. The first study was to determine "the effectiveness of a multi-family psychoeducation group therapy program" (481). The first group was comprised of 135 families, with children 8-11 years of age, who were bipolar or had depressive spectrum disorder. In this group, 45% came from two biological parent families, 55% came from blended, single parent, adopted parent and lesbian parent families. Socioeconomic background for families ranged between $20,000 and $100,000. The majority of children were Caucasian (90%), with 10% African American. This group participated in group therapy and 25% were from rural areas. The second group was the same in terms of demographics, but it consisted of only 20 families with children 8-11 years old, and they were seen individually. In this group 40% came from rural and/or geographically remote areas. Families in both groups were encouraged to continue their regular treatment options throughout the course of the study. Detailed information about all the services families received was collected four times over the 18 months of the study (481). All information was gathered through interviews with the families. This study set out to show what parents experienced as they took their children through the mental health system. What they found was that parents had similar experiences. Most felt guilty about having a child with this disorder. They felt that their children were often misdiagnosed, they were given a treatment plan to use, and when it didnt work, the clinicians blamed them (the parents) for not parenting correctly or not following a behavior plan properly. "Without understanding the childs full diagnostic profile, treatment plans are often not helpful and sometimes harmful." (482). To help clinicians, they presented the "dos" and "donts" list in hopes that clinicians will be more aware of how to work better with families. Although this study will probably be

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Case study analysis for The Garden of Freshness (from logistics point

Analysis for The Garden of Freshness (from logistics point of view) - Case Study Example However, recent instances of customers complaining of stock-outs of specific fruits and vegetables and lack of fresh products have caught the attention of management and the owners of this family business. Garden of Freshness was established as a fruits, grocery, deli and bakery company with special attention on quality and availability of fresh products every time. Very soon the company opened up two more stores with 120 employees currently working for it. While the supplies department is looked after by Marc Pineault, the administration is in the hands of his brother- Sylvain Pineault. There are managers for each store who directly report to the supervisor and every store has two kinds of employees- production employees for logistics functions of loading and unloading the trucks and frontline employees to assist and advice the customers. Currently, Marc Pineault is facing serious nightmares on the issue of shortage of perishable products every afternoon and also the quality proposition which is their unique selling proposition. Most of the vegetables and other products do not remain fresh after the second partial delivery is made to the stores, thereby leaving the customers dissatisfied. Going through the facts of the case reveal the following issues and challenges: Superficially, the issues faced by Marc Pineault seem of operational level but an in-depth analysis of the entire scenario reveals some major strategic loopholes. Shortcomings in the strategic and operational planning of Garden of Freshness are: Strategically, the business has expanded but arrangements to sustain the growth have not been accounted for. The selection of suppliers is the biggest loophole which is damaging the logistics of the business. Every evening the purchasers visit the Central market and every single supplier to assess the price and quality. This is in fact very time consuming and

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Dakota world Essay Example for Free

Dakota world Essay In terms of survival and civilization, the story is a question why education is equipped for ones survival? Is the culture of Euro- American defines the development of an individual that disassembles their Native American culture as one that is not capable to stand their community? Yes, the new culture may have the positive objective for their group but the approach to them is definitely a question from the author. So, through her stories, just like the little girl going to a school it reflects her Native race upon drilling to the Euro-American customs(Publication). The actual happenings at school is well illustrated by the author. Regarding the persuasion of the Quaker missionaries to let her attend school, she at eight years old together with other Yankton children was lured about the stories of the Red Apple Country†(Stein). Her hesitation was instantly taken out from the promises of missionaries of the apple orchards. Although she was never been swindled, she gained their trust even though a lot of warnings was advised by her mother. The apple orchards attracted her innocent mind and therefore she accepted the offer of education from the missionaries. Her mother had no other choice but to give way to her daughters’ decision. Her discern was that, even if the transition is hard from the innocence to experience for child, she definitely believes that the education would be fully needed and of great use when more Euro-Americans will settle. Gertrude works are fascinating and the vibrant it forms shows the indignations endured by the Native Americans on Christians hands. She is ardently against with the oppression done by the Euro-American culture so she made a character from them describing it as â€Å"pale-faces† as near part of her language(Giese). From the story of â€Å"Adam and Eve†, Gertrude wisely portray the fall of Eve. It is as a form of metaphor showing the seduction using The Big Red Apples† to the Native Americans by the whites(Kroeber). Because of her ambition to be educated, the snake had the opportunity to seduce Eve. Gertrude created a parallelism from the childhood experiences she encountered with the â€Å"pale-faces† upon their quest in to their community for recruiting Indian children for the missionaries’ school. These group of man who settled into their village seductively promised saying to the little girls that, â€Å"the nice red apples are for those who pick them in the East†(Kroeber). Therefore, in contrast to her mother’s longing, the apple from the forbidden tree was eaten by Gertrude so she headed east. The mastery of Gertrude in using languages and her grapple to Western insinuation made her style in writing very effective. Same as other minority writers, to counterfeit the problem with culture oppression, she focused in a different writing strategy to get the attention of the dominant culture so that her voice would be heard, upon her call for understanding their cultural situation. Her essay on â€Å"The Big Red Apples caused the white readers to think and give insights that the traditional Christian had captured the ideologies of the Indians and from this, it suggested the Indian culture where corrupted by Euro-American culture(Minnesota). To sight some problems she encountered in her schooling experiences that made her some sort of stubborn and brute in the eyes of the missionaries was the scene in â€Å"The Cutting of My Long Hair. It is the schools policy to trim the hair of their students, yet for her she knows that it depict a symbol of either shame or mourning. So she can’t submit herself with the policy of the missionaries. She knows that they are strong and that their group can’t bend the rule but she still rebelled and struggled. Zitkala-Sa snuck upstairs and went under the bed to hide her self(Bonnin). When she was found by the teachers, due to her severe resistance she was dragged out from the bed. Although she fought by kicking and wild scratch attack, she was still carried and brought down and controlled her movements by tying her fast in a chair. Another, problem encountered by Gertrude after three years of schooling was when she was allowed to go home to have the chance to be with her family. She suddenly felt that due to her living with the Euro-American and the education with her, she then had the sentiment the she was now become an alien of her own tribal custom. Getting her precise statement about the situation, she said that, â€Å"during this time I seemed to hang in the heart of chaos, beyond the touch or voice of human aid† (Bonnin). Her thoughts made a problematic scheme out of it questioning what to do, since long she have been already alienated from the Euro-American culture because of her race, and know she is being attack by an emotion of culture crisis to her own tribe as a consequence of her adopted education. Comparing her life before, to the midst of the Indian grounds she was just a young girl who was innocent and free. Yanktons kids that are older than her always show respect and love to her(Bonnin). They treated her nicely that even though she commits mistake of using ashes instead of the grounded beans for coffee when a visitor comes while her mother is not yet around, the situation is just being passed by without eve scolding her. When playing with her friends, as far as they want they could run freely making a chase with their shadows and do consecutive hounds under the clouds. She loves listening evening stories from their elders while gazing up in the stars above her. Her life was surrounded by people to whom she surely trusts and that she assures them that there is no reason to mistrust the tribe where she belongs. But as an effect of sudden circumstances, after her ignorance and prioritizing the need for education, the sympathy that she always encounters and received from her Dakota world is abruptly abandoned(Giese).

Friday, November 15, 2019

Treatment of Women in Homers Odyssey :: Homer Odyssey womody

The Treatment of Women in Homer's Odyssey Judged by modern Western standards, the treatment of women by men in Homer's Odyssey can be characterized as sexist. Women in Homer's Odyssey are judged mainly by their looks. If important men and gods consider a woman beautiful, or if her son or husband is a hero or has an important position such as king, the woman is successful. The way women in The Odyssey are treated is based on appearance, the things men want from them, and whether the woman has any power over men. During Odysseus' journey to the underworld he sees many different types of women. We hear about their beauty, their important sons, or their affairs with gods. We hear nothing about these women's accomplishments in their lifetime. Odysseus tells how Antiope could "boast a god for a lover,"(193) as could Tyro and many other women. Epikaste was called "that prize"(195) her own son unwittingly married. Some women are known for the deeds of their sons or husbands, but never for a heroic deed of their own, their personalities, and what they do themselves. It seems the only accomplishment women could achieve was being beautiful. Theseus "had no joy of"(195) the princess Ariadne because she died before this was possible. Homer makes it sound as if Ariadne's life was useless because she did not give Theseus pleasure. The only woman we hear of for a different reason is Klymene, and we only hear of her because she "betrayed her lord for gold."(195) This is the only time we hear of a woman for something she did, and once we do, it is a negative remark. Penelope, Odysseus' queen, is paid attention to only because of her position. Because she has a kingdom, she has suitors crowding around her day and night. Being a woman, Penelope has no control over what the suitors do and cannot get rid of them. The suitors want her wealth and her kingdom. They do not respect her enough to stop feeding on Odysseus' wealth; they feel she owes them something because she won't marry one of them. One of the suitors, Antinoos, tells Telemakhos "...but you should know the suitors are not to blame- it is your own incomparably cunning mother."(21) Even Telemakhos doesn't respect his mother as he should. When the song of a minstrel makes her sad and Penelope requests him to stop playing, Telemakhos interrupts and says to her, "Mother, why do you grudge our own dear minstrel joy of song, wherever his thought may lead.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Hih Collapse Essay

HIH were put into provisional liquidation which brought there huge obligations to light. The corporate officers, auditors and regulators of HIH failed to see, remedy or report what should have been obvious. And some of those who were in or close to the management of the group ignored or, worse, concealed the true state of the group’s steadily deteriorating financial position. 2. A large quantity of the public were affected by the collapse as HIH was a massive insurance company who would not be able to pay many people out. Former employees of HIH now found themselves without a job, and left many industries such as building in turmoil as people could no longer supply compulsory home warranty insurance. 3. I think that the main cause of the collapse would be the covering up there losses and writing false statement to balance the situation. A lack of attention to detail, a lack of accountability for performance, and a lack of integrity in the company’s internal processes and systems. Combined, these features led to a series of business decisions that were poorly conceived and even more poorly executed. 4. A vital part of the work of this Commission has been its deliberations on the future. Everything that can be done should be done to minimise the risk of a collapse of the severity of the HIH failure happening again. Recommendations include the regulation of insurers, structural reform affecting the industry, accounting considerations and management and control of corporations.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson

Alejandra Bermudez British Studies Term Paper Elizabeth Garrett Anderson October 18, 2012 Alejandra Bermudez Term Paper October 18, 2012 Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Elizabeth Garrett Anderson is often considered to be one of the most significant women in the history of medicine and society, her work is often considered to be a turning point in history. She refused to accept a domestic role and who fought to change the prevalent Victorian attitude that women and men could not be equal.She was the first female doctor in Britain, helped to establish the women's suffrage movement, and provided inspiration to her contemporaries and to those who followed in her footsteps. Over the years she has made a major impact not only in the world of medicine but in the lives of women trying to peruse a career in that field. Elizabeth Garrett was born in 1836 in Whitechapel, London, one of 12 children. When she was five, her father, Newson Garrett, â€Å"bought a corn and coal warehouse in Aldeburgh, Suffolk, to where the family moved† (Sharp).By 1850, he was a wealthy man and able to send all his children away to school. Unusually for his time, Garrett considered it important that his daughters were educated, as well as his sons. Elizabeth spent two years at boarding school in Blackheath and by the time she was 16 she was determined that she would work for a living, rather than staying at home and wait to be married. While little is recorded about her life in the 1850s, it is certain that â€Å"her views on social equality and what became known as feminism were developing† (Manton). By 1854, Garrett was part of a circle of female friends in London, who all considered that the prevailing male domination of society was unjust. These friends included Emily Davies and Barbara Bodichon, both of whom went on to be influential suffragettes† (Sharp). The turning point in Elizabeth Garrett's life was a meeting with Elizabeth Blackwell in 1859. â€Å"Blackwell was the first qualified female doctor in the United States, inspiring Garrett to pursue a medical career for herself† (Thomas). With support from her parents, Garrett applied to study medicine at several medical schools, but was turned down because of her gender.Eventually, she enrolled as a nurse at Middlesex Hospital and attended lectures given to the male student doctors. This lasted only a few months, as the students complained about her attendance when she started to outshine them in lectures. However, they didn’t stop her, she continued to persevere. This is an example of the attitude barriers that Garrett Anderson had to overcome in order to achieve her goal, as women, again as stated before, were often held back due to the arrangement in society.Elizabeth worked extremely hard to work through all the negative aspect that came along with achieving this profession; it was her drive and ambition that sailed her through. â€Å"She turned to private study and was taught an atomy at the London Hospital and general medicine under the tuition of professors at St Andrews University and Edinburgh University Extra-Mural School†(Brooks 13-15). None of this would have been possible without the continued financial and moral support of her father. In order to practice medicine, Garrett had to gain a qualifying diploma.London University, the Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons and other examining bodies refused to allow her to sit their examinations, but she discovered that the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically ban women from taking their exams. â€Å"In 1865 Elizabeth went on to pass the Apothecaries exam, she was granted the certificate which enabled her to become a doctor† (Brooks 22-25). She opened up a small clinic in 1866 located in London, which became the first in England to have women doctors (Brooks 25).Despite her success, she realized that without a medical degree she would never be taken seriously by the male-dominated profession. Unable to obtain an MD in Britain, â€Å"she taught herself French and moved to Paris, where she was successful in becoming an MD at the University of Paris in 1870† (Brooks 26-28). Throughout her endeavor to gain professional recognition, Garrett was increasingly committed to equality for women. In 1865, â€Å"she and ten others, including Emily Davies, Dorothea Beale and Barbara Bodichon, formed a women's discussion group called the Kensington Society† (Spartacus Education).All the members of the Society were trying to pursue careers in the male professions of medicine and education. Their discussions inevitably centered around women's lack of influence in society and turned to Parliamentary reform as a first step towards equality. The concept of universal suffrage was born. â€Å"In 1866, the Kensington Society organized a petition of 1,500 signatures, asking Parliament to grant equal voting rights for men and women† (Manton). Women's suffrage was supported by many Members of Parliament, most notably John Stuart Mill and Henry Fawcett. Mill added an amendment to the Reform Act that would give women the same political rights as men, but the amendment was defeated by 196 votes to 73†(Manton). The Kensington Society decided to fight on and formed the London Society for Women's Suffrage. Other groups were also formed around Britain and in 1897, 17 of them joined together into the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). In the 1919 National Election, women were able to vote for the first time (Brooks 54). In 1878, Elizabeth Garrett married James Anderson, a London ship-owner and financial adviser to East London Hospital†(Brooks 28). She did not, however, give up her medical practice, her fight for equality, or her name. She was known thenceforth as Elizabeth Garrett Anderson. The Andersons had three children, one of whom Louisa went on to become a prominent campaigner for women's suffrage in the early 20 th Century. Elizabeth continued to practice medicine in London and to pursue improved medical services for women.She created the â€Å"London School of Medicine for Women and in 1876 saw an Act passed in Parliament enabling women to train and to practice as doctors†(Manton), alongside men. In 1877, the London School of Medicine for Women became part of London University and in â€Å"1883 Garrett Anderson became Dean of the renamed London School of Medicine† (Brooks 41). The New Hospital for Women in Marylebone proved to be too small for the growing number of women attending the practice. As a result, new premises were opened on Euston Road in 1890.In 1892, thanks to her continued campaigning, women were admitted to the British Medical Association (BMA). Garrett Anderson was elected President of the East Anglian branch of the BMA in 1897, in recognition of her work. She retired from medicine in 1902. She continued to take an active interest in politics and was elected M ayor of Aldeburgh – â€Å"the first woman mayor in England† (Brooks 42). That same year, at the age of 72, she was one of a number of women from The Militant Women's Social and Political Union who stormed the House of Commons in protest at the lack of recognition of women's rights.Elizabeth Garrett Anderson died in 1917, But, perhaps more important is that women in Britain today take it for granted that they can be educated and work alongside men; they have access to gender-specific medical services; and they can not only vote, but serve in Parliament. Without practical visionaries like Garrett Anderson and her contemporaries this might not have come about. Elizabeth Garret Anderson had strongly influenced women not only in Britain but all over the world to keep fighting for what they believe in.She showed that women are just as equal as men and women can do any job given to a man just as well or maybe even better. As you can see in this essay, she achieved many things like â€Å" the first English woman to qualify in medicine, the first woman to be elected to a school board, the first woman Dean of a Medical School and Founder of the first Hospital for Women† (Brooks 42). She gave a voice to many women who were afraid to speak, she gave women courage and inspiration, letting all women know that they can achieve great success in whatever career they want to pursue.Elizabeth Garret Anderson is a woman of much strength, who used her courage and bravery to show just how equal women can be. Work Cited Thomas, Gale. Elizabeth Garret Anderson from Science and its time. 2005-2006 Manton, Jo. Elizabeth Garret Anderson. London: Butler and Tan LTD, 1965. Print. Brook, Barbara. Elizabeth Garret Anderson: â€Å"A thoroughly ordinary woman†. Aldeburgh: The Aldegurgh Bookshop. 1997. Print Unknown. Elizabeth Garnett Anderson: Spartacus Education. Spartacus. Schoolnet. co. uk 2004-2006. Evelyn Sharp, Unfinished Anventures. 1933. Print

Friday, November 8, 2019

Zack de la Rocha Biography of the Musician

Zack de la Rocha Biography of the Musician The 1990s music scene was unique in that the two genres that dominated the charts- alternative rock and rap- seemed to have little in common. But that perception would change in 1991 when a Los Angeles Chicano named Zack de la Rocha melded the two art forms together in the rap-rock outfit Rage Against the Machine. Influenced by punk bands such as Minor Threat and militant rap groups such as Public Enemy, de la Rocha delivered angry rhymes about social injustice over heavy metal riffs as front-man of the group. His biography reveals how personal experiences with discrimination led de la Rocha to pen raps that challenged racism and inequality. Early Years Zack de la Rocha was born Jan. 12, 1970, in Long Beach, Calif., to parents Roberto and Olivia. Because his parents parted ways when he was very small, de la Rocha initially split his time between his Mexican-American father, a muralist in the group â€Å"Los Four,† and his German-Irish mother, a doctoral candidate at the University of California, Irvine. After his father began to exhibit signs of mental illness, destroying artwork and praying and fasting nonstop, Zack de la Rocha lived exclusively with his mother in Irvine. In the 1970s the Orange County suburb was nearly all white. Irvine was the polar opposite of Lincoln Heights, the predominantly Mexican-American community of Los Angeles that de la Rocha’s father called home. Because of his Hispanic heritage, de la Rocha felt racially alienated in Orange County. He told ​​​Rolling Stone magazine in 1999 how humiliated he felt when his teacher used the racially offensive term â€Å"wetback† and his classmates erupted in laughter. â€Å"I remember sitting there, about to explode,† he said. â€Å"I realized that I was not of these people. They were not my friends. And I remember internalizing it, how silent I was. I remember how afraid I was to say anything.† From that day forward, de la Rocha vowed never again to remain silent in the face of ignorance. Inside Out After reportedly dabbling in drugs for a spell, de la Rocha became a fixture in the straight-edge punk scene. In high school he formed the band Hard Stance, serving as vocalist and guitarist for the group. After that, de la Rocha launched the band Inside Out in 1988. Signed to the Revelation Records label, the group came out with an EP called No Spiritual Surrender. Despite some industry success, the group’s guitarist decided to leave and Inside Out disbanded in 1991. Rage Against the Machine After Inside Out broke up, de la Rocha began to explore hip-hop, rapping, and break-dancing in clubs. When Harvard-educated guitarist Tom Morello spotted de la Rocha performing a freestyle rap in a club, he approached the budding MC afterward. The two men found that they both espoused radical political ideologies and decided to share their viewpoints with the world through song. In Fall 1991, they formed rap-rock band Rage Against the Machine, named after an Inside Out song. In addition to de la Rocha on vocals and Morello on guitar, the band included Brad Wilk on drums and Tim Commerford, a childhood friend of de la Rocha, on bass. The band soon developed a following in L.A.’s music scene. Just a year after RATM formed, the band released a self-titled album on influential label Epic Records. While promoting the album in 1992, de la Rocha explained to the Los Angeles Times his mission for the group. â€Å"I wanted to think of something metaphorically that would describe my frustrations toward America, toward this capitalist system and how it has enslaved and exploited and created a very unjust situation for a lot of people,† he said. The message resonated with the public. The album went triple platinum. It included references to Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, South African apartheid, a Eurocentric educational curriculum, Fand other social issues. The band’s sophomore album Evil Empire, a reference to a Ronald Reagan speech on the Cold War, touched on de la Rocha’s Hispanic heritage with songs such as â€Å"People of the Sun,† â€Å"Down Rodeo† and â€Å"Without a Face.† Evil Empire also achieved triple platinum status. The band’s last two albums the Battle of Los Angeles (1999) and Renegades (2000), went double platinum and platinum, respectively. Although Rage Against the Machine was undoubtedly one of the most influential bands of the 1990s, de la Rocha decided to leave the band in October 2000. He cited creative differences but stressed that he was pleased with what the band had accomplished.​​​ I am extremely proud of our work, both as activists and musicians, as well as indebted and grateful to every person who has expressed solidarity and shared this incredible experience with us, he said in a statement. A New Chapter Almost seven years after the breakup, Rage Against the Machine fans received some long-awaited news: the band was reuniting. The group performed at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in Indio, Calif., in April 2007. The reason for the reunion? The band said it felt compelled to speak out in light of  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Bush administration policies they found intolerable. Since the reunion, the band has yet to release more albums. The members are involved in independent projects. De la Rocha, for one, performs in the group One Day as a Lion with former Mars Volta member Jon Theodore. The band released a self-titled EP in 2008 and performed at Coachella in 2011.​ Musician-activist de la Rocha also launched an organization called Sound Strike in 2010. The organization encourages musicians to boycott Arizona in light of the state’s controversial legislation targeting undocumented immigrants. In a Huffington Post piece, de la Rocha and Salvador Reza said of the strike: â€Å"The human impact of what is happening to immigrants and their families in Arizona calls into question the same moral and ethical imperatives that the civil rights movement did. Are we all equal before the law? To what extent can states and local law enforcement officers engage in human and civil rights violations against an ethnic group that has been completely vilified in the eyes of the white political majority?†

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Free sample - The iPhone 5. translation missing

The iPhone 5. The iPhone 5The following definition is aimed at giving simple information to all the people who are interested in this new piece of technology-the iPhone 5. The targeted audience is composed of people from diverse professional, educational, and cultural backgrounds. This document will be given to all the marketers, cell phone dealers, and representative of call service companies who will attend the upcoming Accessible Cell Phone Seminar. All those who will attend will receive both soft and hard copies of this document for their clients’ reference. The aim of this document is to disseminate information about the iPhone 5, its history, usability, functions, and distinguish the iphone from other phones. This document has used easy language and a simple format for better understanding for all those who intend to buy the gadget. A well-illustrated photograph will show the audience how the phone looks like and its functions. The meanings of specific words like IOS will be clarified by parenthetical definitions. The audience would have a lot of interest in the phone because it is the latest and greatest technological innovation ever. The information is presented in a general manner because they may not have had prior exposure to the gadget. What is an iPhone 5? This Smartphone has both multimedia devices and internet. It was devised and is currently being marketed by the American Multinational Corporation, Apple Inc. This company is the maker of personal computers like the Macintosh, ipad, computer software, and consumer electronics. This phone is available in either a black or a white colour. It uses GSM OR Edge technology. It has a screen that is sensitive to single or multiple touches popularly known as touch screen. This screen is made up of glass that is resistant to scratch and measures 9 cm. Its back is metallic for protective purposes, and it doubles as an antenna. The iphone has five buttons, two for volume regulation, and the rest control phone calls. Both speaker and microphone are located at the base of the phone. It has inbuilt Bluetooth technology that aids the functioning of wireless headphones and earpieces. The phone has an internally located rechargeable battery. Additionally, the iphone has a charger; alternatively, it ca n be charged by a computer’s USB cable. Other accessories that the iphone possesses are a camera, a storage SIM card, and memory card that can store up to 16 to 32 GB of data. A photo illustrating the Touch Screen of the iPhone History of the Iphone Apple Inc’s Chief Executive Officer, Steve Jobs, developed the iphone. Apple engineers were directed by Jobs to investigate touch screens. Apple Inc developed the first iphone with a touch screen, in partnership with ATT Mobility. The first iphone was launched in public on January 9, 2007 at Macworld. In 2008, Apple released the iphone 3GS and this were made available in more than eighty countries with more than 100 user languages. The latest release is the iPhone 5. Usability of the iphone Iphone possesses a single key, the home key. Thus, almost all interactions between the user and the phone are conducted through the screen. However, the iphone screen does not sustain the use of a stylus. Instead, the user uses a finger or two to conduct all interactions with the iphone. Finger taps activate the majority of the controls with the UI (User Interface). However, there are situations that call for more advanced features. Swipes and the associated gestures such as flicking and dragging are used for scrolling through various lists on the iphone. For instance, if the iphone use drags a finger on any scrollable list on the phone, it results to the list following the finger automatically. Additionally, if the iphone user flicks a list item up and down, the screen scrolls in the direction of the finger under its own command. The screen scrolls at a reducing speed and eventually stops on its own as if it is fighting against some form of friction. The user of the iphone is able to view such things as web pages and photos if they scroll controls in a similar way. The iphone has additional advanced features; the user can use his/ her finger to scroll over the screen of the iphone in any direction. The photo viewer also utilizes flick type finger gestures to scroll around various photos. However, there are few parts of the iphone that entail the user sliding on an on-screen control with a finger. The most common activities that are operated in this way include unlocking the iphone and switching off. The user moves the on-screen slider from the left of the screen to the right along the on-screen track with a finger. This process completes the task. This feature was developed to avoid the iphone from undertaking these activities accidentally. Usability of the iphone The iphone has grown fast in popularity as more people are looking for phones with multiple functions. The iphone offers a combination of features such as a digital camera, mobile phone, a digital music player, and GPRS functionality. The iphone is capable of performing five major functions: 1. a torch feature, which allows the user to navigate through the dark or find lost items. 2. Geotagging, this special feature, allows users to locate photos that have been misplaced in the iphone. The tag provides the location of the photo. 3. Google street view, this feature allows the user to navigate through the neighborhood through a map that is located on the phone. 4. Slideshow, this feature allows an easy view of photos. 5. Voice command, this feature allows the user to undertake searches on Google. The feature allows the iphone to convert voice into text. What makes iphone unique? This phone has extremely powerful moisture sensors that are exposed to the environment. These sensors show if the phone has been affected by water. Sensors of ordinary phones are located within the phone. The user cannot replace the internally charged battery. This is its main shortcoming but Apple replaces any faulty battery without charging any fee. Its memory card can store large amounts of data contrary to the ordinary phones. This phone has two cameras unlike the ordinary phones that have one. The camera can distinctively pick out images in conditions with very low light. Risks associated with its usage Like any other phone, the iPhone 5 emits harmless radiation. However, there is no data showing that this radiation causes cancer. However, it one should avoid using the phone while driving or operating machinery because accidents are bound to occur. Parenthetical terms and their defined meanings SIM card- Subscriber Identity Module, this device identifies the subscriber in devices like phones and computers. USB- Universal Serial Bus, this feature of the iphone was designed for use in communicating with two devices like a mouse and the host controller or personal computer. GSM- Global System, this feature is used for Mobile Communication. IOS stands for iPhone operating system.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

7 page English Research Paper with 5 Annotations of 3 pages each and Essay

7 page English Research Paper with 5 Annotations of 3 pages each and 10 sources on Works Cited Page not all from iternet. The Topic and Thesis should be not to - Essay Example If not, they would not stand a chance against armed criminals. At the same time, however, Adams and Jennison report that the use of firearms by police officers jeopardizes the lives of citizens, places police officers at the risk of being shot with their own weapons and importantly, of unnecessarily inflicting grievous, possibly fatal, bodily harm upon suspects (Adams and Jennison, 447). Accordingly, while police officers need to carry firearms, their crime-fighting arsenal should be supplemented by less than lethal weapons such as tasers. While tasers have their shortcomings and cannot act as a replacement for traditional firearms, with the proper training they can significantly contribute to law enforcement’s ability to fight crime without unnecessarily inflicting grievous bodily harm or putting innocent bystanders in harm’s way. Guns are a source of the majority of the nation’s violent crimes. As Hemenway and Weil explain, â€Å"guns in the United States currently exact a terrible toll: over 1,500 accidental deaths per year, close to 12,000 homicides and more than 17,000 suicides† (94). In other words, apart from the deliberate use of guns in the commission of crimes, guns are responsible for several thousands of preventable deaths per year. Despite this, however, the very notion of banning firearms is unrealistic. The American public believes that it has an inalienable right to bear arms for the purposes of self-defence. Given Constitutional provisions supporting this right, it is unrealistic to assume that any gun ban proposal will ever successfully pass into federal legislature or ever be implemented (Hemenway and Weil, 94-96). Therefore, irrespective of the role which the proliferation of guns in society play in the country’s ever-increasing crime rights, solutions to the problem ca nnot assume the form of gun bans. In other words, the most straightforward solution to the problem is simply

Friday, November 1, 2019

Critical Introduction to Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Critical Introduction to Law - Essay Example Basically feminism concerns the study or movement against women’s subordination common to all of them in a particular society. And it is culturally and historically specific. Thus forms of oppression of women are different among societies, races and countries. The subordination of Afro-Caribbean women, Asian women, working class women, lesbian women, single mothers are qualitatively different but unified by gender. For example, reluctance of the police to intervene in Asian women’s protest against domestic violence in their community. Police justify their reluctance citing the value of extended family system in Asian communities and letting them settle their disputes on their own. This is not only sexist but also racist bias. White State power has also been indifferent to the voices of these Asian women. 2 Women have been excluded in market place and government and given the main responsibility of bearing and rearing children and to give refuge to men from the pressures of capitalist world. This separation of women from the public sphere was more acute in the nineteenth century. At the same time, men are dominating both the public and private spheres even today by legal orders with private sphere devoid of legal control making them even more dominant in private life. In America, females were excluded for exercising franchise in the 19th century. In 1820s and 1830s, white males got franc hise rights even without property holdings. And after the civil rights movement when black men gained the franchise rights, women regardless of race, were left behind. It was only through the 13th amendment, women gained the right to vote. It did not mean women finally got the rights and duties befitting electoral status. It was only in 1961, they were accorded jury duty. The armed combat duty as a test of citizenship has still not been accorded to women today. In English common law, women were not allowed to enter certain professions like law

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Managing Organizational Deviance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Managing Organizational Deviance - Assignment Example Ethics in an enterprise include salespeople being honest, just and fair to all. Some individuals may perceive sales ethics as being an oxymoron or rather a contradiction depending on a number of factors including the culture of the people, the product itself, way the product or service is produced and delivered to customers as well as the behavior of the salespersons. The factors listed above are varied across cultures, nations and every action have both benefits and costs, which may render sales ethics an oxymoron. However, sales ethics is not an oxymoron. In most cases, it is the behavior of a salesperson, who connects the company and the customer (consumer) that largely contributes to the debate whether sales ethics is an oxymoron. If a salesperson creates and sustains a relationship that is based on honesty, commitment and trust, then the customer will be a lifelong and sales become ethical. The reason why sales ethics is oxymoron First, nothing is perfect. At times, matters beyo nd the control of the sales persons hamper him or her from delivering their value proposition. For example, if a salesperson promises a customer that the product will be delivered in an hour’s time and it delays, the salesperson will appear a cheat. But the delay may be occasion by traffic jam or breakdown among other genuine reasons. Secondly, the goals of the salesperson may make sales ethics a contradiction. This is true when a salesperson is driven by temptation and greed in the sense that he or she wants to make more commissions at the expense of the value delivered to the customer. For example, if a salesperson is fast-talking and extremely convincing, he or she often sells products to customers that have no value. According to Blocher (2008, 34), most adverts and salespersons do not reveal the complete story of products or services, which the buyer may not like. As a result, the customer purchases products or services that they do not need in the first place and they w ill feel cheated. Thirdly, salespersons may report inaccurate sales. In an enterprise, there are various forms of rewards systems which include salary, promotions, and bonuses. Among the salespeople, these systems are put in place based on their performance. However, it can result in employees being involved in unethical behavior. In order to attain sales targets employees may opt to use unethical practices such as using pressure and recording false sales. Lack of transparency may be costly to a company in the long run. It may spoil the sales, personal credibility and interfere with sales (Thorne 2008, 224). Such unethical behaviors may become persistent leading to other unethical acts, which may drive the company’s sales down significantly (Kidwell and Martin 2005, 44). Fourth, competition drives companies and their salespersons to act against good morals. Duska (2007, 90) attest that the perception that every business is in a competition, and focuses mainly on how to improv e profits may conflict with the existing ethics.Â